Table of Contents
Isaiah 60
Isaiah 60
1 Arise, shine; for thy light is come, and the glory of the Lord is risen upon thee.
2 For, behold, the darkness shall cover the earth, and gross darkness the people: but the Lord shall arise upon thee, and his glory shall be seen upon thee.
3 And the Gentiles shall come to thy light, and kings to the brightness of thy rising.
4 Lift up thine eyes round about, and see: all they gather themselves together, they come to thee: thy sons shall come from far, and thy daughters shall be nursed at thy side.
5 Then thou shalt see, and flow together, and thine heart shall fear, and be enlarged; because the abundance of the sea shall be converted unto thee, the forces of the Gentiles shall come unto thee.
6 The multitude of camels shall cover thee, the dromedaries of Midian and Ephah; all they from Sheba shall come: they shall bring gold and incense; and they shall shew forth the praises of the Lord.
7 All the flocks of Kedar shall be gathered together unto thee, the rams of Nebaioth shall minister unto thee: they shall come up with acceptance on mine altar, and I will glorify the house of my glory.
8 Who are these that fly as a cloud, and as the doves to their windows?
9 Surely the isles shall wait for me, and the ships of Tarshish first, to bring thy sons from far, their silver and their gold with them, unto the name of the Lord thy God, and to the Holy One of Israel, because he hath glorified thee.
10 And the sons of strangers shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister unto thee: for in my wrath I smote thee, but in my favour have I had mercy on thee.
11 Therefore thy gates shall be open continually; they shall not be shut day nor night; that men may bring unto thee the forces of the Gentiles, and that their kings may be brought.
12 For the nation and kingdom that will not serve thee shall perish; yea, those nations shall be utterly wasted.
13 The glory of Lebanon shall come unto thee, the fir tree, the pine tree, and the box together, to beautify the place of my sanctuary; and I will make the place of my feet glorious.
14 The sons also of them that afflicted thee shall come bending unto thee; and all they that despised thee shall bow themselves down at the soles of thy feet; and they shall call thee; The city of the Lord, The Zion of the Holy One of Israel.
15 Whereas thou has been forsaken and hated, so that no man went through thee, I will make thee an eternal excellency, a joy of many generations.
16 Thou shalt also suck the milk of the Gentiles, and shalt suck the breast of kings: and thou shalt know that I the Lord am thy Saviour and thy Redeemer, the mighty One of Jacob.
17 For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for stones iron: I will also make thy officers peace, and thine exactors righteousness.
18 Violence shall no more be heard in thy land, wasting nor destruction within thy borders; but thou shalt call thy walls Salvation, and thy gates Praise.
19 The sun shall be no more thy light by day; neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee: but the Lord shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory.
20 Thy sun shall no more go down; neither shall thy moon withdraw itself: for the Lord shall be thine everlasting light, and the days of thy mourning shall be ended.
21 Thy people also shall be all righteous: they shall inherit the land for ever, the branch of my planting, the work of my hands, that I may be glorified.
22 A little one shall become a thousand, and a small one a strong nation: I the Lord will hasten it in his time.
Notes
Cross Reference
Commentary
Rashi
Verse 4
<html><b>shall be raised on [their] side</b> [Jonathan renders:] on the flanks, the flanks of the kings, they will be raised.</html>
Verse 5
<html><b>Then you shall see and be radiant</b> Heb. וְנָהַרְתָּ, from נְהוֹרָה, [Aramaic for light,] then you shall see and be radiant [from Jonathan]. <b>and your heart shall be startled and become enlarged</b> And your heart shall wonder and become enlarged. <b>for the abundance of the west shall be turned over to you</b> for the abundance of the west shall be turned over to you [after Jonathan]. <b>the wealth of the nations</b> The possessions of the nations [after Jonathan].</html>
Verse 6
<html><b>A multitude</b> Heb. שִׁפְעַת, A multiplicity. <b>the young camels of Midian</b> Heb. בִּכְרֵי. [Jonathan renders:] הוֹגְנֵי. They are young camels. Comp. (Jer. 2:23) “a swift young camel (בִּכְרָה).” <b>and Ephah</b> They, too, are of the sons of Midian. Comp. (Gen. 25:4) “Ephah and Epher.”</html>
Verse 7
<html><b>the rams of Nebaioth</b> Heb. אֵילֵי, rams of Nebaioth [after Jonathan].</html>
Verse 9
<html><b>as in the beginning</b> Like ‘as in the beginning,’ meaning in the days of Solomon, like the matter that is stated (I Kings 10:22): “For the king had at sea ships of Tarshish, etc.; once in three years, the ships of Tarshish would come, etc.” Tarshish is the name of the sea. <b>in the name of the Lord your God</b> that is called upon you, for they will hear a report of Him and the name of His might, and come. <b>for He has glorified you</b> He has given you glory.</html>
Verse 10
<html><b>and in my grace</b> Because I favored you; in old French, en mon apayemant.</html>
Verse 11
<html><b>And they shall open your gates always</b> Heb. וּפִתְּחוּ. This is an expression of opening in the strong conjugation (פִּעֵל), since their opening is a perpetual opening, a constant opening. Just as שַׁבֵּר is an expression of breaking, so is פִּתְּחוּ an expression of opening. Tresoverts in O.F.</html>
Verse 13
<html><b>box trees, firs, and cypresses</b> Species of trees of the forest of Lebanon.</html>
Verse 14
<html><b>Zion of the Holy One of Israel</b> [Lit. Zion the Holy One of Israel. Jonathan renders:] Zion desired by the Holy One of Israel, Zion of the Holy One of Israel.</html>
Verse 16
<html><b>and the breast of kings</b> Heb. וְשֹׁד, an expression of breasts (שָׁדַיִם) and ‘you shall suck’ proves it.</html>
Verse 17
<html><b>Instead of the copper</b> that they took from you. <b>and I will make your officers peace</b> [Jonathan renders:] And I will make your officers peace and your rulers with righteousness.<br> h.פְקֻדָּתֵךְ Your appointed officers. Our Rabbis stated: The officers who came upon you in your exile and the rulers who pressed you will be counted for you as peace and charity (Baba Bathra 9a). [That is, the money they have exacted from you will be counted as charity.]</html>
Verse 19
<html><b>You shall no longer have</b> You shall not require the light of the sun.</html>
Verse 20
<html><b>neither…be gathered in</b> Heb. יֵאָסֵף, an expression similar to (Joel 2:10) “gathered in (אָסְפוּ) their brightness.” Gathered in their light.</html>
Verse 21
<html><b>in which I will glory</b> That I will glory with them. Pourvanter in French.</html>
Verse 22
<html><b>in its time I will hasten it</b> If they are worthy, I will hasten it; if they are not worthy, it will be in its time.</html>