Table of Contents
Psalm 50
Psalm 50
1 The mighty God, even the Lord, hath spoken, and called the earth from the rising of the sun unto the going down thereof.
2 Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty, God hath shined.
3 Our God shall come, and shall not keep silence: a fire shall devour before him, and it shall be very tempestuous round about him.
4 He shall call to the heavens from above, and to the earth, that he may judge his people.
5 Gather my saints together unto me; those that have made a covenant with me by sacrifice.
6 And the heavens shall declare his righteousness: for God is judge himself. Selah.
7 Hear, O my people, and I will speak; O Israel, and I will testify against thee: I am God, even thy God.
8 I will not reprove thee for thy sacrifices or thy burnt offerings, to have been continually before me.
9 I will take no bullock out of thy house, nor he goats out of thy folds.
10 For every beast of the forest is mine, and the cattle upon a thousand hills.
11 I know all the fowls of the mountains: and the wild beasts of the field are mine.
12 If I were hungry, I would not tell thee: for the world is mine, and the fulness thereof.
13 Will I eat the flesh of bulls, or drink the blood of goats?
14 Offer unto God thanksgiving; and pay thy vows unto the most High:
15 And call upon me in the day of trouble: I will deliver thee, and thou shalt glorify me.
16 But unto the wicked God saith, What hast thou to do to declare my statutes, or that thou shouldest take my covenant in thy mouth?
17 Seeing thou hatest instruction, and casteth my words behind thee.
18 When thou sawest a thief, then thou consentedst with him, and hast been partaker with adulterers.
19 Thou givest thy mouth to evil, and thy tongue frameth deceit.
20 Thou sittest and speakest against thy brother; thou slanderest thine own mother's son.
21 These things hast thou done, and I kept silence; thou thoughtest that I was altogether such an one as thyself: but I will reprove thee, and set them in order before thine eyes.
22 Now consider this, ye that forget God, lest I tear you in pieces, and there be none to deliver.
23 Whoso offereth praise glorifieth me: and to him that ordereth his conversation aright will I shew the salvation of God.
Notes
Cross Reference
Concordance
Commentary
Rashi
Verse 1
<html><b>God of gods is the Lord</b> I shall call (the God of gods—YHWH is His name). <b>spoke and called to the earth</b> The entire earth, but He appeared from Zion, which is the adornment of beauty.</html>
Verse 2
<html>h.מִכְלַל is a noun, parement in Old French, adornment. He [Asaph] prophesies concerning the future redemption.</html>
Verse 3
<html><b>Our God shall come and not be silent</b> any longer concerning the spilt blood of His servants.</html>
Verse 4
<html><b>He shall call to the heavens</b> to visit upon the celestial princes of the peoples. <b>and to the earth</b> to visit upon the kings of the earth. <b>to avenge His people</b> Heb. לדין, to avenge the vengeance of His people, as (Deut. 32:36): “For the Lord shall judge His people, and He shall avenge the blood of His servants.”</html>
Verse 5
<html><b>Gather to Me My devoted ones</b> And He will further call to the heavens and the earth that they gather the exiles to Him, as the matter that is stated (Song 4:16): “Awake, O north wind, and come, O south wind.” <b>who made a covenant with Me over a sacrifice</b> Who received the Torah with a covenant and a sacrifice, as it is stated (Exod. 24:8): “Behold the blood of the covenant, which the Lord has made with you.”</html>
Verse 8
<html><b>I will not reprove you concerning your sacrifices</b> If you do not bring Me sacrifices, and your burnt offerings are not before Me constantly. I do not set My eyes and My heart on that.</html>
Verse 9
<html><b>I will not take from your household a bull</b> They are not yours but Mine. <b>from your pens</b> Heb. ממכלאתיך. That is a sheepfold, as (Habakkuk 3:17): “the flock shall be cut off from the fold (ממכלה) .” Parc in French, pen.</html>
Verse 10
<html><b>the behemoth of the thousand mountains</b> That is (the bull) destined for the future feast [of the righteous], which grazes on a thousand mountains daily, and every day they grow back. Others explain this to mean one thousand mountains or one thousand parasangs (i.e., one mountain that is 1,000 parasangs long, or perhaps it should read: 1,000 bulls. The plural “mountains” indicates that there were many mountains of that type.[Shem Ephraim]) Others explain that this is like (Deut. 7:13): “the litter of your cattle (אלפיך).” i.e., mountains full of cattle, because he says, “I will not take from your household a bull.”</html>
Verse 11
<html><b>and the creeping things of the field are with me</b> Heb. זיז, the creeping things of the field. They are called זִיז because they move (זזים) from place to place; esmoubemant in Old French, movement. <b>with Me</b> I know them all.</html>
Verse 13
<html><b>Will I eat the flesh of bulls</b> I did not order you to bring a sacrifice because I need to eat, but it is My pleasure that I spoke and My will was performed.</html>
Verse 14
<html><b>Slaughter for God a confession</b> Confess your deeds and return to Me. That is the sacrifice that I desire, and afterwards pay the Most High your vows, for then they will be accepted willingly.</html>
Verse 15
<html><b>and you will honor Me</b> For this is My honor, that I will save those who trust in Me.</html>
Verse 16
<html><b>and bring up My covenant on your mouth</b> My Torah.</html>
Verse 18
<html><b>you agreed</b> You agreed to go with him.</html>
Verse 19
<html><b>you accustomed your tongue to deceit</b> Heb. תצמיד. You accustom deceit to be with you; to speak evil. תצמיד is ajouter in French, to join, as (Num. 19:15): “a cover (צמיד) bound.”</html>
Verse 20
<html><b>You sit</b> in the company of the scorners. <b>your mother’s son</b> with whom you have no [legal] quarrel, since he does not inherit with you. <b>slander</b> Heb. דפי, defamation to cast him off, an expression of (Num. 35:20): “he pushes him off (יהדפנו).”</html>
Verse 21
<html><b>you thought</b> You thought that I would be like you, to condone your evil deeds; (and others explain: you thought that I do not know what is hidden.)</html>
Verse 23
<html><b>One who slaughters a confession sacrifice</b> [One] who brings Me a sacrifice of repentance and confession for his iniquities, honors Me. <b>and [I will] prepare the way</b> for the one who returns to Me. I teach and prepare the way for sinners to return to Me (and he who returns to Me—Shem Ephraim), I will show him My salvation.</html>