Table of Contents
Psalm 120
Psalm 120
1 In my distress I cried unto the Lord, and he heard me.
2 Deliver my soul, O Lord, from lying lips, and from a deceitful tongue.
3 What shall be given unto thee? or what shall be done unto thee, thou false tongue?
4 Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of juniper.
5 Woe is me, that I sojourn in Mesech, that I dwell in the tents of Kedar!
6 My soul hath long dwelt with him that hateth peace.
7 I am for peace: but when I speak, they are for war.
Notes
Cross Reference
Concordance
Commentary
Rashi
Verse 1
<html><b>A song of ascents</b> which the Levites will recite on the fifteen steps that go down from the Israelites’ court to the Women’s court, and there are fifteen psalms entitled “A song of ascents” (Suc. 5:4, Mid 2:5). And our Rabbis said that David composed them to raise the deep, as is explained in Tractate Succah (53a). And according to the Aggadah (Yerushalmi Sanh. 10:2, 52b), it is to be interpreted: A song for a hundred steps (שיר למאה עולות).</html>
Verse 2
<html><b>from false lips</b> The arm of those who hunt people with their mouth with wicked accusations.</html>
Verse 3
<html><b>What can He give you</b> [What can] the Holy One, blessed be He [give you]? <b>and what can He add to you</b> [What] safeguard and walls? Behold you are placed within two walls.</html>
Verse 4
<html><b>Sharpened arrows of a mighty man</b> Behold you kill in a distant place like an arrow. <b>with coals of brooms</b> All coals, when extinguished on the outside, are extinguished on the inside, but these extinguish themselves on the outside but not on the inside (ibid.). Another explanation: What will He give you? What is the Holy One, blessed be He, destined to decree upon you? Arrows of a mighty man with coals of brooms. His arrows from above and Gehinnom from below.</html>
Verse 5
<html><b>Woe is to me</b> says the congregation of Israel, for I have already suffered in many exiles. Behold I sojourned in Meshech with the sons of Japheth in the kingdom of Persia, Greece, and Meshech.</html>
Verse 7
<html><b>I am at peace</b> With them. <b>but when I speak</b> peacefully with them, they come to wage war with me.</html>