We all knew this day would come because Quantum Mechanics is just a model. We just became so complacent with QM that we didn't expect that day would be today.
If anything in this is not understood, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zcqZHYo7ONs is a good introduction; and itself also has a second video explaining the underlying math, which should satisfy everyone.
Ex. x plane or y plane means the x and y double propagation of electromagnetic waves (ex. polarization). Also the falsification of atheism page has some good information and leads to this page.
Ex. 'hidden variable' equals 'realism', which this video also shows is “impossible that there is a hidden variable” etc.
Assume you have Alice and Bob. Between them is our friend Victor. Victor sends two particles out; one to Alice, one to Bob. These particles are normalizes so their values can be either 1 or -1. Then we ask Alice and Bob to perform measurements on these particles. Now, they can only measure the X or Y projection at a time, since measuring it will collapse the wave function. So Alice and Bob will perform multiple tests and we will examine their results.
I trust that one can see the various theories of quantum mechanics expressed in this thought experiment, ex. Heisenberg's uncertainty principle (wave function), double slit experiment (multiple tries) and so forth. After all, these are the basic assumptions of the test; nothing can travel faster than the speed of light, and so forth.
Now, by our air-quotes current understanding, the math will work out as follows; Ax (Alice's X measurement) times Bob's X measurement, plus AxBy, plus AyBx, minus AyBy will form the sum of the measurements:
AxBx + AxBy + AyBx - AyBy
This can be factored:
Ax(Bx+By) + Ay(Bx-By) or if we rewrite it as:
AxBx + AyBx + AxBy - AyBy
then we can factor it as (Ax+Ay)Bx + (Ax-Ay)By.
Thus since the maximum value of each particle is 1, we see one side of this will collapse to zero and the solution will always have a maximum value of 2; ex:
1(1+1) + 1(1-1) = 2 + 0 = 2
Thus we state that:
Here's what we know as of 2022. The statement above has been experimentally violated. We all knew this day would come because Quantum Mechanics is just a model.
The scientists involved are John Clauser, Alain Aspect, and Anton Zellinger. For showing this they have won the Nobel Prize in 2022. I.E. the primary attack on this given in prior years, that this was “just another interpretation” or “not all scientists” etc. or the various hit pieces done by armchair bloggers, can be safely thrown out the window. This is 100% mainstream now.
Assume we have Alice and Bob and Victor sends out two entangled particles. The solution is observed to converge at around 2.8. This is a violation of Bell's inequality.
This means that quantum mechanics is incompatible with local realism. This means that either something is traveling faster than the speed of light or the particles do not have a definite value until they are measured.
In short it is the statement that the information of either the velocity or the speed of a particle does not actually exist in our physical universe – and the final conclusion to this matter is that time and space are not fundamental properties of the universe but are in fact emergent properties of quantum entanglement.
It does not mean that we can travel faster than light or engage in faster than light communication; Alice and Bob are not communicating faster than the speed of light. Yes, we know that because the particles are entangled when one of them is 1, the other is -1; but this is a knowledge element which we suppose, not the result of a measurement. So, no actual information is being transferred at that speed. And since there is no evidence of anything traveling faster than the speed of light in the universe (ex. tachyons–time) we thus state that:
Particles do not have definite values before you measure them.
This means that they do not exist until they are observed.
With this confirmed, and with the other information we have discovered, ex. the holographic principle, schumann encoding and so forth, we are led to the information layer, which is a projection into our physical reality.
The ultimate conclusion over all of this is that:
1. We are living in a created universe,
2. Which is being maintained by information coming from “somewhere else” which is not the universe,
3. By a super-observer,
4. who does not exist in our physical universe (so we cannot see or detect “it”)
5. but “it” can see and observe everything in our physical universe.
This is it. You can't go beyond this. This is fundamentally different than saying molecules are made of atoms or that atoms are made of protons, neutrons and electrons. This is the other side; this is the fundamental nature of reality beyond which we can never see.