= Zechariah 13 * Please see [[nsv:license|License]] for Copyright notice and Licensing information. * [ [[Zechariah_12|Previous]] | [[Zechariah_14|Next]] ] == Zechariah 13 1 "On that day shall there be a fountain opened for the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, to cleanse them from sin and uncleanness." === Abrogation of Idolatry 2 "And on that day," declares the Lord of hosts, "I will cut off the names of the idols from the land, so that they shall be remembered no more. And also I will remove from the land the prophets and the spirit of uncleanness. 3 And if anyone prophesies again, his father and mother who bore him will say to him, 'You shall not live, for you speak lies in the name of the Lord.' And his father and mother who bore him shall pierce him through when he prophesies." 4 "On that day every prophet will be ashamed of his vision when he prophesies. He will not put on a hairy cloak in order to deceive, 5 but he will say, 'I am no prophet, I am a worker of the soil, for a man sold me in my youth.'[a] 6 And if one asks him, 'What are these wounds on your back?’[b] he will say, ‘The wounds I received in the house of my friends.'" === The Shepherd Struck * 7 * "Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, * against the man who stands next to me," * declares the Lord of hosts. * "Strike the shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered; * I will turn my hand against the little ones. * 8 * In the whole land, declares the Lord, * two thirds shall be cut off and perish, * and one third shall be left alive. * 9 * And I will put this third into the fire, * and refine them as one refines silver, * and test them as gold is tested. * They will call upon my name, * and I will answer them. * I will say, 'They are my people'; * and they will say, ‘The Lord is my God.'" == Notes [a] Zechariah 13:5 Or for the land has been my possession since my youth [b] Zechariah 13:6 Or on your chest; Hebrew wounds between your hands == Cross Reference == Commentary === The Jesus Passage This passage is almost certainly talking about Jesus. What other passage speaks of a prophet whose most striking feature is that he has wounds in his hands? Ahh, but a missionary will say, if this is about Jesus, then that implies the NT story is true and Jesus will come back! Yes, but not in the way the C.A. will expect: * First, by Isaiah 11:9, Habbakuk 2:14, Psalm 22:27-31 and others we see that a crucial event in the end times is that the world will suddenly come to an understanding of the truth about the Lord. * Second, by Daniel 12:2 we see that another striking event in the end times is that the unrighteous will rise again for judgement -- but judgement in the sight of all people. * Then we have this passage, which speaks of a false prophet who will repent and admit he did not speak in the name of the lord -- and whose most recognizable feature is the wounds in his hands. Who is that man? Look carefully at this messianic passage!
3 And if anyone prophesies again, his father and mother who bore him will say to him, 'You shall not live, for you speak lies in the name of the Lord.' And his father and mother who bore him shall pierce him through when he prophesies." 4 "On that day every prophet will be ashamed of his vision when he prophesies. He will not put on a hairy cloak in order to deceive, 5 but he will say, 'I am no prophet, I am a worker of the soil, for a man sold me in my youth.' 6 And if one asks him, 'What are these wounds on your back?' he will say, 'The wounds I received in the house of my friends.'" Zechariah 13:3-6
=== Jesus is the Shepherd v.7-9 No other prophet is referred to as a shepherd. It may be a reference to King David's line -- but not to King David because he was no longer a shepherd after he became king. Referring to this person as 'shepherd' has obvious implications. In these last verses we see that the people have been led to idolatry by this shameful prophet who spoke falsely in the name of the Lord: Of five parts who will not be saved? Those who do not say "The Lord is my God". What then would they have said? Anything else! Atheists, Christians, Hindus, and so forth, all would not say "The Lord" in this case. == Rashi ==== Verse 1 for purification and for sprinkling and for sprinkling. So did Jonathan paraphrase: I will forgive their sins as they become purified with sprinkling water and with the ashes of the cow of purification; i.e., with the ashes of purification. ==== Verse 2 And also the prophets The false prophets. and the spirit of contamination The evil inclination. ==== Verse 4 a hairy mantle So is the custom of those who entice or draw away [the people], to enwrap themselves with mantles as though they are righteous men in order that their lies be accepted. ==== Verse 5 for a man entrusted me with his cattle Menahem (Machbereth p. 156, second definition.) interpreted as an expression of “livestock of flocks and livestock of cattle” (Gen. 26:14). He entrusted me from my youth to watch his livestock. ==== Verse 6 And one will say to him, “What are these wounds between your hands?” Between your shoulders. There they flog the sinners. in the house of my friends who loved me and reproved me to the straight path. ==== Verse 7 O sword, awaken against My shepherd Against the one whom I appointed over the flock of My exile. and against the man who is associated with Me whom I associated with Me to watch My flocks as I do. Smite the shepherd The king of the border of wickedness. and the flock shall scatter The flock subjected to his rule; lit. pressed down under his hand. and I will return My hand And I will repeat My blows a second time. upon the little ones Upon the rulers who are smaller than the kings. And Jonathan renders: and the flock shall scatter And the rulers shall scatter, and he renders: upon the little ones Their officers, who are second to them. And so did Jonathan render this verse as referring to the nations: O sword, reveal yourself against the king and against the ruler, his colleague who is like him, who resembles him, said the Lord of Hosts. Slay the king, and the rulers shall scatter. This wording of the Targum does not apply to Israel, for we do not find in the Targum or in the Scriptures [any words] but “a king and princes” [when referring to Israel], and the Aramaic translation thereof is רַבְרְבִין, great ones. ==== Verse 8 and the third shall remain therein They shall proselytize and live. ==== Verse 9 And I will bring the third in fire And I will bring the third in straits in the smelting-pot of fire (Jonathan), so that some of the proselytes should bear the birth pang of the Messiah and the war of Gog and Magog with Israel. From there they shall be tested [as to] whether [or not] they are true proselytes. Then, many of those who previously converted to Judaism shall return to their pre- conversion customs and join Gog. We find [this idea] in the Aggadah (Avodah Zarah 3b; Midrash Psalms 2:5, footnote 29). and he shall say, “The Lord...” When he prays, he will pray to the Lord and not to his previous deity.